Comparative Analysis of Sustainability Best Practices Among Indian Textile Industry Giants
International Journal of Management Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 1 - 5
As a vital part of national economic activity and one of the most resource intensive industries in India, the Indian textile and apparel sector is also one of the most important sectors in terms of sustainability transformation with great environmental and economic implications. This paper offers a comparative analysis of sustainability practices of five of India’s largest textile-linked corporations: Arvind Limited, Welspun Living, Vardhman Textiles, the Raymond Group, and Grasim Industries (through its Birla Cellulose business), focusing on their efforts toward renewable energy adoption, water stewardship, decarbonization, circularity, certification and sustainable sourcing. Analysis of corporate sustainability reports, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reports (BRSR) filed as per Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandates and independent ESG assessments, shows alignment on science-based climate targets, water-recycling infrastructure and third-party certification while divergence in the pace, scale and verification rigor of implementation exists. The paper further contextualizes these corporate initiatives in the sector’s structural sustainability challenges, including water intensity, effluent pollution, low textile-waste recycling rates, and greenwashing risk. It concludes with recommendations to improve comparability, assurance, and small-and-medium enterprise (SME) participation in the sector’s sustainability transition.